Sunday, October 21, 2012

An unimaginably massive object


I woke up today with the strange thought - tried to imagine what it would be like when a black hole is swallowed up by another larger monster.




Now I knew a few things about Quasars so looking for an orbiting black hole system would point me closer to black holes potentially coming into each other’s deadly embrace. And quasar OJ-287 doesn’t disappoint. This is a monster lurking some 3.5 Billion light years away.



In fact OJ-287 contains the largest black hole detected in the universe to date. OJ-287 has produced quasi-periodic optical outbursts going back approximately 120 years, as first apparent on photographic plates from 1891.

Its central supermassive black hole is among the largest known, with a mass of 18 billion solar masses. As this system tears each other apart the resultant black hole will be unimaginably massive not to mention its ability to bend space-time.

Object information

Speaking of space-time, this system provided further evidence for general relativity. 

The theory predicts that the smaller hole's orbit itself should rotate, or precess, over time, so that the point at which it comes nearest its neighbor moves around in space - an effect seen in Mercury's orbit around the Sun, albeit on a smaller scale.

Sequence information below.